Monday, September 14, 2009

I checked your configuration, what we have there is a Slip prone setup

> for sure, slips will not affect voice calls but

> faxes and modems will not work since they might report a poor line

> condition, on this setup we have data T1s coming from a

> different clocking than the clocking that comes on the voice lines -

> even worst I'm not taking into consideration

> that the data lines might not be coming from the exact same router

> therefore they might not be the exact same clocking

> same thing for the voice lines, we do not know if they come from the

> same Telco switch therefore they might not have

> the same clocking - we will need to isolate clocking domains by adding

> Network modules for each different clocking coming into the router,

> the following might clarify how clocking deploments must be done to

> avoid slip errors.

> 

> Here's a small diagram of the 2800s and 3800s architecture

> 

> *******************************************************   <<< Motherboard

> * HWIC-----\                                                  *

> * HWIC----------------TDM Bus-----DSPs  *

> * HWIC-----/                                                  *

> *******************************************************

> 

> 

> The TDM bus takes care of taking the clocking from one T1 (main clock

> source) and pass

> that clocking to any other controller that is configured as internal

> in order to spread

> the clocking coming in from the main source to any other device

> connected to the router that might require clocking,

> a clocking domain must have only one source of clocking coming into

> the router.

> 

> The Chassis has its own clocking domain and a voice network module can

> have its own

> clocking domain as well.

> 

> Clocking Problems:

> 

>                                Router

>                               |----------------|

> Clock1====T1===|>> Clock1 coming in

>                               |  TDM Backplane

> Clock2==T1=====|>> Clock2 coming in

>                               |----------------|

> 

> 

> As I mentioned we must have only one clock coming into the router, all

> the HWICs on the

> chassis conform the motherboard clocking domain, a set up like this

> will give us Slip

> errors for sure, since we have two different clocks coming into the

> router.

> 

> 

>                        Router

>                      |----------------|

>   |====T1===|>> Clock1 coming in

> Clock1           |  TDM Backplane

>   |====T1===|>> Clock1 coming in

>                      |----------------|

> 

> As you can see it is the same clock coming into the router, since the

> source of the

> clocking is the same, then no Slips appear.

> 

>                   Router

>                       |----------------|

> Clock1==T1==|>> Clock1 coming in

>                        |  TDM Backplane

> Clock2==T1==|>> Clock2 coming in

>                        |----------------|

> 

> This set up will have slip errors, the point is that we must keep a

> unified

> clocking terminating on the VWICs installed in the chassis, since all

> the HWICs belong to

> the clocking domain.

> 

> Solutions:

> 

> Split the clocking domain by using a Voice Network module like an

> NM-HDV with a

> VWIC-2MFT-T1, clock2 will terminate clocking on the NM and clock1 will be

> terminating clocking on the chassis, therefore they would be on

> different clocking domains

> and no Slip errors would occur since each clocking domain will contain

> its own different

> clock source.

> 

>                                Router

>                               |----------------|

> Clock1===T1====|>> Clock1 coming in

>                               |  TDM Backplane

>                               |----------------|

>                               | NM TDM backplane

> Clock2==T1======|>> Clock2 coming in

>                               |-----------------|

> 

> On this case we wont have Slip errors since the 2 different clocks

> will go

> to different clocking domains.

> 

> You can also find this explained on the book: "Cisco Voice Gateways

> and Gatekeepers" page 195.